Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease or GERD is thought to occur as a result of the relaxation of the LES, lower esophageal sphincter, which allows stomach acid to regurgitate from the stomach and into the esophagus. Also known as acid reflux disease, left untreated GERD can cause long term damage to the esophagus.
GERD is most often defined as persistent heartburn which occurs two or more days per week and is present for a minimum of three months. GERD may last up to two or more hours. Although it is often worse after eating, GERD is also reported by patients as a nighttime nuisance, especially increasing while lying down.
One of the most common symptoms of GERD is heartburn, often described as chest pain. It is very important to seek medical attention when experiencing chest pain as the chest pain associated with acid reflux disease can often mimic the chest pain associated with a heart attack. Mid-sternal chest pain or pain radiating down the arms or into the neck or back is often similar in description in both patients experiencing a heart attack and GERD.
In addition to chest pain, other symptoms of acid reflux disease may include a burning in the mid-chest behind the breast bone, difficulty or pain with swallowing, the sensation of a “lump” in the throat, sore throat or a general irritation of the throat, hoarseness, an acidic or bitter taste in the mouth resulting from the back flow of the stomach contents into the esophagus, nausea, vomiting or an inflammation of the back of the throat.
It is important to remember that not all those suffering with GERD describe the same symptoms. While some sufferers describe the pain of acid reflux as a sharp pain others describe it more as a generalized pressure and burning sensation.
A physician or healthcare provider can best assess, diagnose and treat acid reflux disease. Left untreated GERD can cause long term damage such as tooth erosion from the prolonged exposure of the teeth to stomach acid or esophagitis, an erosion of the lining of the esophagus. Treatments are generally effective with careful planning and lifestyle modifications by motivated sufferers.
For more important information on stomach pain visit a-stomach-pain.com where you will find advice and tips on common stomach pain causes such as acid reflux, ulcers, and other articles. |
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